Diabetes in dogs is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by the body’s inability to regulate blood sugar levels properly. Like diabetes in humans, this condition occurs when the pancreas does not produce a sufficient level of insulin. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, “Insulin tells the body’s cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream. Without an adequate amount of insulin to “open the door,” glucose cannot get into the cells and so it accumulates in the blood, causing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)1.”
What is the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?
The two common types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes in dogs is the most common version and occurs when dogs cannot naturally produce enough insulin. Type 1 diabetes typically requires lifelong insulin therapy to manage the condition2.
Type 2 diabetes is a combination of insulin deficiency and ineffective insulin utilization. Some common signs of diabetes are increased thirst/dehydration, excessive urination, weight loss, and changes in appetite2.
How Much Does Insulin Cost for Dogs?
The cost of dog insulin can vary depending on factors such as the type of insulin, the dosage your dog needs, and where you purchase it. “According to Petcare Rx, “the cost of insulin for dogs can range from $40-$150 per month3. “
How Much Can Insulin Treatment Cost?
Insulin treatment can be performed at home if you wish. However, you could get insulin treatment at the vet if your dog requires it. The price of this treatment can vary widely. To illustrate this, we can look at some of our internal claims data.
Procedure | Claims Cost† | Reimbursement† |
Tax/Medical waste | Insulin Syringes | Carprofen | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System | Vetsulin | $176.36 | $101.42 |
Diclofenac | Tax/Medical waste | Vetsulin Insulin | $219.92 | $181.43 |
Amantadine | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System | Adequan | Levemir insulin | $818.27 | $654.62 |
Insulin Syringes | Clinical Exam - Single problem | $220.40 | $100.82 |
This is an important reference for pet owners because it shows that treatment for dog diabetes can vary widely.
Read more: Is Pet Insurance Worth It?
How To Save Money on Insulin Treatment
In some cases, pet insurance can cover eligible costs associated with insulin treatment and dog diabetes. The only thing that pet owners need to keep in mind is that pet insurance does not cover pre-existing conditions. This means that, in most cases, your pet will only be eligible for reimbursement for conditions that happen after the pet insurance waiting period is over.
Are There Additional Costs Related to Dog Diabetes?
Aside from costs related to insulin, diabetes can lead to other expenses. One of these extra expenses includes the diagnosis. This is because the initial diagnosis for diabetes includes things like blood tests, urine analysis, and any other diagnostic procedures. Another additional expense related to diagnosis is any follow-up procedure necessary to treatment.
Cataracts and Diabetic Dogs
According to the Cornell Veterinary Center, “About 75-80% of diabetic dogs will develop cataracts within the first year of their diagnosis, regardless of how well-controlled their diabetes is.4” Sometimes, treating cataracts can involve surgery. Cataract surgery for dogs involve specialized veterinary care and can be a significant expense. Pet parents should be prepared for the potential surgical costs of cataracts developing as a complication of diabetes.
Read more: How Much is Dog Cataract Surgery?
† Jan 2019 to November 2024 administrative claims data. Includes total reimbursement for accident, illness, and wellness. Individual reimbursement results and coverage vary based on plan type.
Weir, Malcolm, et al. “Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs - Overview.” Vca_corporate, vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/diabetes-mellitus-in-dogs-overview.
MeganM. “Unleashing the Facts: Understanding Diabetes in Dogs - Warrick Veterinary Clinic.” Warrick Veterinary Clinic, 24 Sept. 2024, warrickvet.com/blog/diabetes-in-dogs/. Accessed 20 Nov. 2024.
Allen, Meredith. “How to Save on Dog Insulin.” PetCareRx, 18 Sept. 2013, www.petcarerx.com/article/how-to-save-on-dog-insulin/1350. Accessed 20 Nov. 2024.
Canine Cataracts. “Canine Cataracts.” Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/canine-cataracts. Accessed 18 Nov. 2024.
