From the lush green hills to the rugged coastline, Ireland has given the world more than just rich history and culture — it’s also home to some of the most loyal and distinctive dog breeds. Whether bred for hunting, herding, or simply companionship, Irish dog breeds bring centuries of heritage and personality into today’s homes.
In this guide, you’ll explore the most popular Irish breeds, learn what makes them special, and discover how to choose the right one for your lifestyle.
9 Irish Dog Breeds
1. Irish Wolfhound
Tall, regal, and gentle, the Irish Wolfhound is one of the tallest dog breeds in the world. Originally bred to hunt wolves and guard homesteads, these dogs are surprisingly calm and affectionate at home. Despite their size, they adapt well to quiet households — as long as they have room to stretch out.
Best for: Families with space and a love for large, laid-back companions.
2. Irish Setter
With their striking red coats and endless enthusiasm, Irish Setters are hard to miss. They’re sociable, active, and thrive on attention and outdoor play. These dogs are ideal for people with an energetic lifestyle and a commitment to training and grooming.
Best for: Active pet parents and families with kids.
3. Irish Terrier
Courageous and spirited, the Irish Terrier is the bold adventurer of Irish breeds. They’re alert and intelligent, making them great watchdogs and loyal companions. With the right guidance, their fearless personality makes them both fun and reliable.
Best for: Experienced pet parents who enjoy interactive training.
4. Kerry Blue Terrier
Known for its unique blue-gray coat, the Kerry Blue Terrier is lively, affectionate, and full of personality. These dogs do well in various environments and love mental challenges like obedience training or agility.
Best for: Families looking for a trainable and loyal pet with a touch of flair.
5. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Friendly and full of bounce, this breed stands out for its cheerful attitude and silky, hypoallergenic coat. Wheaten are great family dogs, bonding deeply with their people and enjoying daily activity.
Best for: Homes seeking a playful, allergy-friendly breed.
6. Glen of Imaal Terrier
A rare gem among terriers, the Glen is sturdy, quiet, and strong. They’re known for being more laid-back than other terriers, yet still alert and protective.
Best for: Families wanting a calm but capable dog in a compact size.
7. Kerry Beagle
Despite the name, the Kerry Beagle is more of a hound than a traditional beagle. It’s one of Ireland’s oldest breeds, originally used for pack hunting. They’re active, social, and love being part of a group.
Best for: Rural homes or pet parents with space for lots of outdoor activity.
8. Red and White Irish Setter
A close cousin of the red Irish Setter, this breed has a rich hunting heritage and a gentle personality. They’re slightly calmer than the standard Irish Setter and equally beautiful.
Best for: Active households that enjoy outdoor adventures.
9. Irish Water Spaniel
Easily recognized by its tight curls and long rat-like tail, the Irish Water Spaniel is smart, energetic, and loves the water. They’re excellent swimmers and benefit from both physical and mental activity.
Best for: Outdoorsy pet parents who love hiking, swimming, or training games.
Common Traits Among Irish Dog Breeds
Despite their differences, Irish dog breeds tend to share some key traits:
Loyalty: These dogs often form strong bonds with their families.
High Energy: Most were bred for work and require daily activity.
Intelligence: Many Irish breeds are quick learners and enjoy mental challenges.
Strong Instincts: Whether herding, guarding, or hunting, these dogs have purpose-driven behaviors rooted in history.
Choosing the Right Irish Dog for Your Home
Before bringing home an Irish dog, consider your lifestyle:
Space: Larger breeds like the Irish Wolfhound or Kerry Beagle need room to roam.
Activity Level: High-energy breeds thrive with regular walks, playtime, or structured training.
Allergies: Breeds like the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier may be better for allergy-sensitive households.
Experience: Some Irish breeds, like terriers, benefit from confident training and structure.
Research and thoughtful planning can help ensure a lasting, happy match.
Fun Facts & Cultural Connections
Irish Wolfhounds were once given as royal gifts across Europe.
Irish Setters were favored hunting dogs by nobles for their speed and grace.
Glen of Imaal Terriers were originally used to turn meat spits in kitchens — earning them the nickname “turnspit dogs.”
Irish Water Spaniels appear on Irish stamps and were once called “Rat-Tail Spaniels” due to their unique tail shape.
These breeds not only have working roots but also carry a legacy of Irish identity and pride.
Expert Insights from Spot
At Spot, we understand that while Irish dog breeds are beloved for their charm and heritage, some of them may be predisposed to specific health conditions, especially larger or deep-chested breeds. According to Spot claim data from 2024:
The average cost to treat hip dysplasia is approximately $613.30*.
Cancer, which can affect many Irish breeds as they age, has an average treatment claim of $1,096.86*.
Bloat, a life-threatening issue commonly associated with deep-chested dogs such as the Irish Wolfhound and Irish Setter, carries a significantly higher average claim cost of $3,576.13*.
Even more routine concerns like ear infections, which may affect water-loving breeds such as the Irish Water Spaniel, average $340.22* per claim.
Understanding these potential costs helps pet parents plan ahead and consider the value of pet insurance in helping manage both expected and unexpected medical expenses throughout their dog’s life.
More About Spot Pet Insurance
Pet Insurance can help provide financial assistance for covered veterinary care in case of unexpected accidents, illnesses, or injuries. Our plans can help pet parents manage the eligible costs of covered veterinary care and help ensure that their pets can receive the best treatment possible. Here are some ways that Spot pet insurance plans can help:
Helps Cover Unexpected Veterinary Costs: Spot pet insurance plans help cover the eligible costs of unexpected veterinary treatments, such as emergency surgeries, X-rays, and prescription medications for covered conditions.
Customizable Plans: Choose your annual limit, reimbursement rate, and deductible from a range of options, and create the plan that will fit the needs of your pet and your budget.
Peace of Mind: With Spot pet insurance plans, pet parents can know that they can provide the best care for their pet with less worry about the cost.
Learn more about dog insurance or get a free quote.
FAQs
What is the most popular Irish dog breed? The Irish Setter is likely the most well-known internationally, thanks to its elegant appearance and friendly personality.
Are Irish dog breeds good with kids? Many Irish breeds, like the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and Irish Wolfhound, are known for being gentle and family-friendly with proper training.
Do Irish dogs need a lot of exercise? Yes, most Irish breeds have high energy and benefit from daily exercise and mental enrichment.
Which Irish dog breeds are hypoallergenic? The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and Kerry Blue Terrier are considered low-shedding and more suitable for allergy-prone households.
Are Irish dog breeds easy to train? Many are highly intelligent but may also have a strong-willed streak. With consistency and positive reinforcement, they can be excellent learners.
Key Takeaway
Irish dog breeds are more than just beautiful and bold — they’re living links to Ireland’s culture and countryside. Whether you're drawn to a giant Irish Wolfhound or the spirited energy of a terrier, these breeds offer a unique mix of loyalty, charm, and personality. With the right match and care, an Irish breed can bring heritage and heart to your home.
The resident animal enthusiast at Spot. I have a lifetime of pet parent experience. If it has fur, feathers, or scales, I’ve probably shared my home with it. I aim to be a reliable source, blending experience with a dedication to the well-being of pets.
*Based on 2024 – 2025 Spot Pet Insurance Services, LLC. Claims data
“American Kennel Club.” American Kennel Club, 29 Feb. 2024, www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/irish-dog-breeds/.
Hitchcock, Kristin. “Kerry Beagle: Info, Pictures, Origin & History – Dogster.” Dogster, 21 Jan. 2025, www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/kerry-beagle#Beagle_Characteristics.
