Tibetan Mastiff Characteristics
Life expectancy: 12 – 15 years
Adult weight: 90 – 130 lbs.
Adult height: 26 – 28 in.
Origin – Tibet
The Tibetan Mastiff is a large dog breed that was bred to protect Buddhist monasteries and Tibetan Monks from wild bears, wolves, and snow leopards. One of the world's largest and rarest dog breeds, it is said that the Great Pyrenees, Bernese Mountain Dog, Leonberger, Rottweiler, and Saint Bernard are all descendants of this breed as they show similar physical characteristics.
These dogs are built to brave the high temperatures and altitudes of the Himalayas and can also survive in tough mountainous terrain, which is why they're also called Tibetan Mountain Dogs.
Temperament-wise, Tibetan Mastiffs are highly protective and make great alert dogs. When left outside, they are known to bark at unknown objects or unfamiliar people. Given their history, these dogs aren't likely to do well in apartments and would be much happier with room to roam and play. They also may not be a great fit for families, as they can easily knock over small children even without meaning to.
Tibetan Mastiffs can make great companions for pet parents who can give them the time and attention they need to meet their physical and mental needs.
What is the price of a Tibetan Mastiff?
Tibetan Mastiffs have roots that trace back to Chinese nobility. These rare dog breeds are of the most expensive in the world and currently hold the world record for the most expensive dog ever sold after Big Splash, a red Tibetan Mastiff from China, was sold for a whopping $1.5 million.
Adoption: $500 – $1800
If you choose to purchase a Tibetan Mastiff from a breeder, your puppy will cost an average of $2000 - $6000, but puppies with champion bloodlines can cost as much as $12,000. A puppy's color, age, gender, and the breeder’s reputation all affect the cost of the puppy. A red Tibetan Mastiff can cost between $2500-$10,000, while a black Tibetan Mastiff, while still expensive, would be on the lower end of the price range because a black coat is more common.
Because this breed is so rare, finding a Tibetan Mastiff at a shelter is relatively rare, but there is one shelter in the United States, Tibetan Mastiff Rescue Inc., where they are available for adoption. If you are able to find a Tibetan Mastiff available for adoption, you will be able to bring home a puppy at a fraction of their typical cost.
Monthly costs for a Tibetan Mastiff
Diets: $100-$120
Tibetan Mastiffs typically need 3-4 cups of dog food per day. Cost-wise, you can expect to spend about $100-$120.
Grooming: $30-$40
The big-fluffy coat of these Tibetan dogs needs regular brushing and occasional bathing to stay in good condition, so these dogs are not considered low maintenance. But potential owners will be happy to know that Tibetan Mastiffs aren't typically big shedders. However, their long coats can make them easy prey for fleas and ticks.
One grooming appointment every 2-3 months is typically enough, and could cost between $60-$80 per session. If you decide to groom your dog at home, you will need to buy nail clippers, shampoos, brushes, and a few other items, so expect to spend between $50-$70 on supplies.
Medical Costs: $150-$300
Your Tibetan Mountain dog will need to see their vet at least 3 times in their first year for routine check-ups and vaccinations. Each visit could cost you around $150-$300, depending on the type of tests needed and the type of medical facility you use.
Like all breeds, Tibetan Mastiffs are at risk of developing health conditions during their lifetime. The most common health problems that these dogs may face include elbow or hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and entropion. The treatment costs could be
Hip Dysplasia - $2000-$3000
Hypothyroidism - $1800-$2500
Entropion - $1000-$1800
One-time costs for a Tibetan Mountain Dog
Initial Costs: $500-$600
Giant breeds like Tibetan Mastiffs will need extra-large crates or beds to rest in. Your new puppy will also need a leash and collar, food and water bowls, poop bags, a poop scooper, toys, and grooming supplies if you choose to groom your pet at home. It's also recommended to put together or purchase a first aid kit for pets in case they ever have an accident and get injured. These initial supplies can cost between $500-$600.
Microchipping: $60-$80
While Tibetan Mastiffs aren't typically known to run away or get lost exploring, microchipping your pet helps to increase the chance that you'll be reunited if they ever get out. On average, the cost of microchipping a dog is between $60-$80.
Vaccines: $200-$250
Reputable breeders and shelters typically administer the basic vaccines before you bring your dog home. If not, a basic round of vaccines, including rabies, canine parvo, and distemper, would cost between $150-$200. You can opt for additional vaccines like Lyme disease and Leptospirosis, which would cost an additional $25-$30 each.
Miscellaneous: $200-$250
Dog walking, dog sitting, trips, park visits, etc., are expenses that can be hard to estimate. It's typically a good idea to set aside between $200-$250 every year for these types of expenses. If you tend to travel pretty often, you may want to set aside a larger amount.
Lifetime Tibetan Mastiff Cost
A total initial cost of around $600-$800, adoption or buying cost of $2000-$5000, monthly expenses $200-$250, i.e., $3000 for a year which, if we multiply by the average lifespan of 12 years, would be equal to $36,000; all of this in total would make the lifetime cost of caring for a Tibetan Mastiff between $38,000-$40,000.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Tibetan Mastiffs legal in the US?
Yes, Tibetan Mastiffs are legal in most parts of the U.S., though some cities or housing communities may have breed restrictions due to their size and guarding instincts.
Why are Tibetan Mastiffs among the most expensive dog breeds worldwide?
They are expensive due to their rarity, majestic appearance, strong guarding traits, and historical status as luxury or status symbols, especially in regions like China.
What are the total costs of owning a Tibetan Mastiff beyond the purchase price?
Over a 12-year lifespan, the lifetime cost of owning a Tibetan Mastiff can reach $38,000 to $40,000, including initial setup, purchase or adoption, and monthly care expenses averaging $200–$250.
How much does a Tibetan Mastiff puppy cost? How do the costs of adopting or buying a Tibetan Mastiff compare?
Buying a Tibetan Mastiff puppy typically costs $2,000 to $5,000, while adoption is significantly more affordable at $300 to $500.
What factors cause wide price variations in Tibetan Mastiff puppies?
Price variations are influenced by pedigree, coat color, breeder reputation, geographic location, and whether the dog is bred for companionship or show quality.
How can Spot Pet Insurance help?
Spot Pet Insurance plans can cover the eligible costs of microchip implantation, exam fees, and other treatments and diagnostics prescribed for covered conditions. Coverage can be used for eligible care from any licensed specialist or vet in the US or Canada. For an additional cost, Spot Dog Insurance plans offer preventive care coverage to help cover the cost of spaying and neutering and certain vaccinations, and annual wellness exams. You can view the add-on preventive care coverage options. Get in touch with us to learn more!
Key Takeaway
The Tibetan Mastiff is a wonderful, loving, and affectionate dog to have, and as one of the rarest and most expensive breeds today, it is sure to garner a lot of attention when out and about with you and your loved ones. Spot plans can help you cover the cost of covered vet bills so that you can worry less and focus more on making new memories with your pet.
Creative manager by day, pet enthusiast all the time! After 19 years with my dog (hopefully he wins the award for oldest pet in the world), I enjoy spending my days brainstorming tail-wagging content, and sniffing out the latest trends in the pet world.
