Dogs have been way more than just companions for humankind for ages. They've been trusted aides to people with various needs, from guiding the visually impaired to assisting those with mobility challenges.
When it comes to Autism, the solution is never one size fits all as the condition is a spectrum disorder and varies significantly from person to person. Some people with ASD may require a lot of support in their daily lives while others may need less, and some may even live entirely independently.
They are usually said to face difficulties with social and communication skills. People with autism sometimes have other conditions like higher rates of sleep disorders, ADHD, anxiety, depression and even gastrointestinal issues.
Put dogs into this picture, and you’ll automatically start seeing how they can help here. A study found that a service dog was associated with significantly better child sleep behaviors, including better sleep initiation and duration and less sleep anxiety/co-sleeping, with medium effect sizes. For some people, service dogs have also been able to encourage exercise, assist in the development of speech and communication, and bring a sense of confidence and security that helps them navigate their day-to-day lives better. (1)
Here are some areas where service dogs can help people with autism –
Improved sleep
Better social skills
Increased independence
Reduced stress
Increased focus
Reduced anxiety
Increased participation in therapy
Having said that, the presence of a service dog did not have an impact on child withdrawal, negative emotionality, emotional self-control, hyperactivity, irritability, and lethargy. So, a service dog may not uniformly relate to other areas of an autistic person’s and their caregiver’s wellbeing.
In conclusion, though, the introduction of an Autism Assistance Dog is more than a therapeutic aid and positive distraction; it is a targeted, specialist intervention with comprehensive support that changes the course of the individual’s life in a wholly unique and remarkable way.
What is the Best Breed of Dogs for Autism in Adults?
Finding the best breed of dog for adults with autism is less about a specific breed and more about temperament and adaptability. Calm, patient, and intuitive dogs have been seen to form the strongest bonds with adults on the autism spectrum. While these traits are subjective, they are most commonly found in breeds like – (3)
Saint Bernard
Collie
Bernese Mountain Dog
Samoyed
Newfoundland
Great Pyrenees
Labrador
What are the Best Dogs for Kids with Autism?
An autism service dog, for example, can accompany a child to decrease anxiety during medical or dental visits, school activities, shopping and travel. When it comes to finding the best dog breed for kids with autism, you will need one that is patient and not very aggressive. Some dogs may be great for adults with autism, but not particularly for kids because of their size or aggression levels. German Shepherds, for example, can be great for adults with autism, but they may find it difficult to deal with children, especially young ones.
Here are some breeds that can be great with autistic kids – (3)
Great Pyrenees
Labrador
Labradoodle
Bernese Mountain Dog
Newfoundland
And of course, Golden Retriever.
Are Cats Good for Kids with Autism?
A study showed that caring for a cat helps children with ASD learn empathy and compassion as well as teaching responsibility. Petting a cat can also help relieve stress and anxiety for the kid. The fact that cats do not judge or discriminate helps kids feel more confident and relaxed around them. The increased confidence can later help the kids interact better with society. A benefit that cats offer over dogs is their being quieter than most dogs. This helps autistic kids who are sensitive to loud noises. (4)
More About Spot Pet Insurance
Both dogs and cats can be of great help to children and adults with autism. But they can only be at their best when their health is taken care of in the best way. They are prone to multiple illnesses and injuries during their lifetime. The treatment can involve diagnostics which include blood and urine testing, radiographs (X-rays), and possibly ultrasounds, followed by medications, prescription diets and follow-up vet visits. Seems like a lot of expenditure, doesn’t it?
We wouldn’t want you to worry about the treatment costs when your pet is sick or injured. So, we’ve got a solution for you. With pet health insurance you can save up to 90% of all these costs.
Dog Insurance can help provide financial assistance for eligible veterinary care in case of unexpected accidents, illnesses, or injuries. Our plans can help pet parents manage the eligible costs of covered veterinary care and help ensure that their pets can receive the best treatment possible. Here are some ways that Spot pet insurance plans can help:
Covers Unexpected Veterinary Costs: Spot pet insurance plans cover the eligible costs of unexpected veterinary treatments, such as emergency surgeries, X-rays, and prescription medications for covered conditions.
Customizable Plans: Choose your annual limit, reimbursement rate, and deductible from a range of options, and create the plan that will fit the needs of your pet and your budget.
Peace of Mind: With Spot pet insurance plans, pet parents can know that they can provide the best care for their pet with less worry about the cost.
To learn more about Spot Plans or to get a free quote, click here. We do cat insurance as well!
Rodriguez, K. E., Rispoli, M., Kelleher, B. L., MacLean, E. L., & O’Haire, M. E. (2024). The effects of service dogs for children with autism spectrum disorder and their caregivers: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1355970
Service dogs or therapy dogs for autism | Autism Speaks. (n.d.). Autism Speaks. https://www.autismspeaks.org/expert-opinion/service-dog-or-therapy-dog-autism
Zauderer, S. (2023, September 20). 13 Best dogs for Autism: Best breeds. https://www.crossrivertherapy.com/autism/best-dogs-for-autism
AMCteam. (2021, June 16). How Cats are Helping Children with Autism - The Animal Medical Center. The Animal Medical Center. https://www.amcny.org/blog/2021/06/16/how-cats-are-helping-children-with-autism/