Responsible pet ownership includes being mindful of potential dietary hazards. While onions are a common ingredient in human cuisine, it's crucial to understand the significant risk they pose to a dog's health. Can dogs eat onions? Continue reading below to learn more.
Why Are Onions Toxic to Dogs?
Onions, along with other members of the Allium family (garlic, leeks, shallots), contain N-propyl disulfide, a compound that disrupts red blood cell function in dogs. Canines lack the enzymes necessary to metabolize this substance1.
N-propyl disulfide can cause gastrointestinal distress and, if consumed in sufficient quantities, leads to hemolytic anemia. This condition involves the premature destruction of red blood cells, impairing oxygen transport throughout the body4.
Symptoms of Onion Poisoning in Dogs
Initial signs of onion toxicity might include1:
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Lack of appetite
Signs of hemolytic anemia may include2:
Pale gums
Weakness
Elevated heart rate
Discolored urine (reddish or brown)
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First Aid for Onion Ingestion
If you suspect your dog has consumed onions, seek immediate veterinary attention. Do not induce vomiting without consulting a veterinarian. Your veterinarian may recommend gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove ingested material and administer activated charcoal to limit toxin absorption.2
FAQ: Onions and Dogs
Can cooked onions hurt dogs? Yes. Onions are toxic to dogs regardless of preparation (raw, cooked, powdered).
Are small amounts of onion okay for dogs? There is no safe amount of onion for dogs. Toxicity depends on individual factors and the relative onion concentration.
Can onion powder kill a dog? Yes. Onion powder is highly concentrated, making it even more dangerous than fresh onions.
How Much Onion is Toxic to Dogs?
The toxic threshold is generally around 0.5% of a dog's body weight. For example, a medium-sized onion could harm a 40-pound dog1. Certain breeds, including Japanese breeds like Shiba Inus and Akitas, may be more susceptible to onion toxicity2.
What Vegetables Can Dogs Eat?
Though our canine companions cannot enjoy every food we can, several veggies are safe for both dogs and humans. We have compiled a list for you of vegetables that dogs can eat! Included on this list are various veggies you might have on hand such as; sweet potatoes, cabbage, eggplant, radishes, carrots, beets, corn, peas, potatoes, ginger, squash, pumpkins, zucchini, and so many more! Each vegetable offers different nutritional values and benefits, so it’s a good idea to introduce different vegetables to your dog's diet.
Expert Insights From Spot
While it can be fun to share our favorite foods with our pets, pet parents should keep in mind that sometimes, eating human food can upset a pet's stomach. Spot's internal data shows that on average, pet insurance claims for dietary indiscretions (pets eating too much of what they shouldn't) cost $642.* This high cost highlights why pet parents should keep an eye on what their pets eat, and do their research before sharing their favorite snacks with their dogs. Being mindful of what treats we share with our pets can help keep them healthy while helping pet parents avoid unnecessary vet bills.
Key Takeaways
Onion toxicity is a serious issue for dogs. Responsible pet owners should prevent access to onions in all forms. Prompt veterinary care is crucial if your dog ingests onions. By prioritizing dog-safe foods and treats, you can safeguard your furry companion's health and well-being.
How Spot Pet Insurance Can Help
Spot Pet Insurance offers accident-only and accident and illness plans, which can help provide pet parents with additional financial support and peace of mind when it comes to the health of their pet. If your pet develops gastrointestinal issues or hemolytic anemia after eating onions, Spot's accident-only or accident and illness coverage can get you up to 90% cash back on your eligible vet bills. If your pet ingests onions, or another food that is toxic to them, Spot plans also provide other benefits like:
- Coverage for Ingested Toxins or Objects: Spot plans can cover the eligible treatment for an ingested toxin or object, helping give pet parents peace of mind that their pet can receive the treatment they need to get better. Spot plans can cover the eligible costs of hospitalization, surgery, prescription medications, and other services your pet may need as part of their road to recovery.
- 24/7 VetAccessTM Helpline: With a Spot plan pet parents receive access to a 24/7 telehealth helpline through their member center. The telehealth center connects pet parents to veterinary experts who can answer questions or provide guidance for concerns regarding a pet's health or behavior.
- Poison Control Hotline: Policyholders also have access to the member center where they will find the contact information for the Poison Control Hotline. If you suspect that your pet has eaten something toxic to them, you can contact the poison control hotline or your veterinarian for next steps.
*Jan 2019 to Aug 2024 administrator claims data.
1. “Can Dogs Eat Onions? Everything You Need to Know.” American Kennel Club, 7 May 2024, www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-onions/
2. “Onion, Garlic, Chive, and Leek Toxicity in Dogs | VCA Canada Animal Hospitals.” VcaCanada, no date, vcacanada.com/know-your-pet/onion-garlic-chive-and-leek-toxicity-in-dogs
3. “Onion.” ASPCA, no date, www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/onion.
4. “Anemia - Hemolytic Anemia | NHLBI, NIH.” Www.nhlbi.nih.gov, 24 Mar. 2022, www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/hemolytic-anemia.
The information presented in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute or substitute for the advice of your veterinarian.
