England has a longstanding legacy in dog breeding, shaping some of the world’s most iconic and endearing breeds. From pastoral landscapes to bustling cities, English dogs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability. Many of these English dogs began with working roles—herding, hunting, guarding, or companionship—and over time have become cherished members of homes around the world.
Their defining traits, whether the affectionate temperament of a spaniel or the determination of a terrier, continue to influence global dog culture and modern breed standards.
10 Most Common English Breeds
1. English Cocker Spaniel
Energetic and affectionate, English Cocker Spaniels bring joy to any household. They have playful spirits and enjoy being outdoors, making them well-suited for families who can match their enthusiasm.
2. Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Known for their strength and loving disposition, Staffordshire Bull Terriers are extremely loyal and often wonderful with children. They crave human connection and do best in homes where they are part of daily routines.
3. Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is famous for its shaggy coat and sweet, adaptable temperament. Despite their working-dog origins, they tend to be gentle companions who enjoy both activity and relaxation.
4. English Springer Spaniel
Friendly, eager, and athletic, the English Springer Spaniel is known for its versatility. These dogs excel outdoors and bond closely with their families, making them well suited to active homes.
5. Norwich Terrier
Small but confident, these dogs are spirited, social, and adventurous. They bring plenty of personality into compact living spaces and enjoy regular play and interaction.
6. Lakeland Terrier
Originally bred in England’s Lake District, Lakeland Terriers are bold, lively, and intelligent. They enjoy physical and mental activity, thriving with pet parents who appreciate their zest for life.
7. Lancashire Heeler
The Lancashire Heeler is a cheerful and alert little dog originally used for herding and ratting. Today, they make affectionate companions who like to stay active and engaged.
Shared Traits of English Dog Breeds
English dog breeds are often celebrated for their loyalty, versatility, and eagerness to work alongside humans. Many still exhibit the instincts of their historical roles—whether it’s the drive of a terrier or the gentle attentiveness of a spaniel—while adapting easily to modern homes, families, and routines.
Choosing the Right English Dog Breed for Your Home
Consider your activity level, household environment, and grooming preferences. Some breeds, like English Springer Spaniels or Lakeland Terriers, need plenty of exercise and enrichment, while others—such as the Old English Sheepdog—enjoy a balance of play and downtime. Matching energy levels, coat-care needs, and temperament to your lifestyle helps build a lasting and happy bond.
Get to Know the Common English Dog Breeds
Are English Dog Breeds Good Family Companions? Yes—many English breeds are excellent with families, especially English Cockers and Staffies, both known for their affectionate and loyal temperaments. Breeds like the Old English Sheepdog and Norwich Terrier also make wonderful family pets, provided they receive adequate engagement and companionship.
How Much Exercise Do These Breeds Typically Need? Exercise needs vary among English breeds. Springers, Lakeland Terriers, and Cockers thrive with lots of daily activity, while Staffordshire Bull Terriers and Norwich Terriers require moderate but consistent exercise. Old English Sheepdogs enjoy regular activity but are often content with a balanced routine.
Do These Dogs Shed a Lot? Shedding levels depend on the breed. English Cockers and Springers shed moderately, while Old English Sheepdogs require more intensive grooming due to their dense coats. Terriers like the Norwich and Lakeland tend to shed lightly to moderately.
Are English Dog Breeds Easy to Train? Many of these breeds are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement. English Cockers, Springers, and Staffies are generally eager learners, while terriers may show some independence and benefit from consistent, patient training methods.
Do These Breeds Bark Frequently? Terriers—such as the Norwich and Lakeland—may bark more due to their alert nature. English Cockers and Springers bark moderately, while Staffordshire Bull Terriers are often quieter. Old English Sheepdogs tend to be moderate vocalizers.
Expert Insights from Spot
Spot claims data from 2024 highlights the average cost of treating common health conditions that affect many English dog breeds.
Hip dysplasia, which can impact active breeds like Labradors, averages $613.30 per claim*.
Bloat, a serious condition common in deep-chested dogs, costs an average of $3,576.13*.
Ear infections, often seen in Spaniels and similar breeds, average $340.22*.
Hypothyroidism, which can affect Bulldogs, averages $155.28*, while patellar luxation comes in at $919.25* per claim.
Spot’s coverage can help make these expenses more manageable for pet parents.
FAQs
Which dog breeds originated in England? Breeds like the Old English Sheepdog, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, English Cocker Spaniel, Norwich Terrier, and Lakeland Terrier are all well-known English originals.
What is the most common dog in England? The Labrador Retriever remains the most popular breed thanks to its friendly nature and versatility.
What is the largest English dog breed? The English Mastiff is one of the largest breeds in the world and is known for its quiet strength and gentle demeanor.
Key Takeaway
English dog breeds offer a rich blend of loyalty, intelligence, and character. Whether you're seeking an energetic partner or a loving family companion, there’s an English breed ready to fit your lifestyle.
More About Spot Pet Insurance
Pet Insurance can help provide financial assistance for covered veterinary care in case of unexpected accidents, illnesses, or injuries. Our plans can help pet parents manage the eligible costs of covered veterinary care and help ensure that their pets can receive the best treatment possible. Here are some ways that Spot pet insurance plans can help:
Covers Unexpected Veterinary Costs: Spot pet insurance plans help cover the eligible costs of unexpected veterinary treatments, such as emergency surgeries, X-rays, and prescription medications for covered conditions.
Customizable Plans: Choose your annual limit, reimbursement rate, and deductible from a range of options, and create the plan that will fit the needs of your pet and your budget.
Peace of Mind: With Spot pet insurance plans, pet parents can know that they can provide the best care for their pet with less worry about the cost.
To learn more about dog insurance or to get a free quote, click here.
With 10 years of experience as a pet parent, I aim to empower pet owners with insights into pet insurance and maintaining their pet's well-being. I aspire to be a trusted source, combining knowledge with a commitment to the welfare of our beloved pets.
*Based on 2024 Spot Pet Insurance Services, LLC. Claims data
“10 of the World’s Biggest Dog Breeds | Purina.” Www.purina.co.uk, 4 Mar. 2025, www.purina.co.uk/find-a-pet/articles/dog-types/breed-size/biggest-dog-breeds.
Johnstone, Gemma. “20 Popular English Dog Breeds.” The Spruce Pets, 14 Aug. 2024, www.thesprucepets.com/english-dog-breeds-4788340.
“Most Popular Dog Breeds of 2024 Revealed (UK).” Tug-E-Nuff, June 2026, us.tug-e-nuff.com/blogs/news/most-popular-dog-breeds.
