When most people think of French dog breeds, the Poodle usually gets all the attention. But France has given the world many other remarkable breeds, from mountain guardians to tiny lap dogs. Whether you’re looking for an energetic sporting companion or a calm family protector, French dog breeds offer a wide variety of choices.
The Top 5 French Dog Breeds
Papillon – The Butterfly-Eared Beauty
Height: 8 – 11 in.5
Weight: 5 – 10 lbs.5
Lifespan: 14 – 16 yrs.5
The Papillon, with its signature butterfly-like ears, is one of the oldest toy breeds from France. Small yet spirited, Papillons are intelligent, agile, and quick to learn. They often shine in dog sports and thrive with pet parents who can provide mental stimulation and playtime.
Brittany – The Energetic Sporting Dog
Height: 17.5 – 20.5 in.2
Weight: 30 – 40 lbs.2
Lifespan: 12 – 14 yrs.2
Originally bred as a hunting dog, the Brittany is full of energy and enthusiasm. Medium-sized and athletic, this breed loves outdoor activities and makes a fantastic partner for sporty families. Known for its affectionate and eager-to-please nature, the Brittany is both a worker and a cuddler.
Great Pyrenees – The Gentle Mountain Guardian
Height: 25 – 32 in.3
Weight: 85 – 100+ lbs.3
Lifespan: 10 – 12 yrs.3
The Great Pyrenees has been guarding livestock in the French mountains for centuries. Majestic and calm, this large breed is protective yet gentle, especially with children. They need space to roam and dedicated training but reward their families with loyalty and devotion.
Löwchen – The Little Lion Dog
Height: 12 – 14 in.4
Weight: ~ 15 lbs. 4
Lifespan: 13 – 15 yrs.4
The Löwchen, or “little lion dog,” is a rare French breed known for its cheerful personality and distinctive lion-like trim. Small but confident, Löwchens are affectionate and adaptable, making them a good choice for families in both city apartments and suburban homes.
Bloodhound – The Legendary Scent Tracker
Height: 23 – 27 in.1
Weight: 80 – 110 lbs.1
Lifespan: 10 – 12 yrs.1
The Bloodhound is famous worldwide for its unmatched scenting abilities. With droopy ears and soulful eyes, this French breed has been used for centuries in search and rescue. Bloodhounds are gentle, patient, and friendly with children but need plenty of exercise and space due to their size and stamina.
Expert Insights from Spot Pet Insurance
At Spot Pet Insurance, we’ve seen firsthand how common health conditions can affect French dog breeds and their families. In 2025, the average claim cost for hip dysplasia was $652.29*, reflecting the expense of diagnostics and ongoing care for this joint condition. Patellar luxation, another issue often seen in smaller and medium-sized breeds, carried an even higher average claim cost of $995.88* due to the potential need for surgery or rehabilitation. Eye conditions, which can range from cataracts to progressive retinal atrophy, were also significant, with an average claim cost of $409.85*. These numbers highlight why being prepared matters—understanding common breed health risks can help pet parents plan for the care their dog may need throughout their life.
FAQs About French Dog Breeds
What is the most popular dog in France? While France is home to many native breeds, the most popular dogs in France include7:
Australian Shepherd – an intelligent, sporty dog.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Staffie) – an affectionate, playful dog.
Golden Retriever – a gentle, patient family dog.
Labrador Retriever – versatile and loyal.
Belgian Shepherd Malinois – hardworking, protective, and athletic.
Which French breeds are best for apartment living? The Papillon and the Löwchen are ideal for apartment living thanks to their small size and adaptable personalities. They do need daily play and short walks to stay happy, but they don’t require the wide-open spaces that larger breeds need.
How do the French Bulldog and Poodle differ in temperament? The French Bulldog is calm, affectionate, and enjoys lounging with short bursts of play. The Poodle, in contrast, is highly active, intelligent, and thrives on training and exercise. Pet parents who prefer a more laid-back companion might lean toward the French Bulldog, while those who enjoy active engagement may prefer the Poodle.
Which French breeds are healthiest and why? Smaller and medium-sized breeds like the Papillon and Brittany often have fewer genetic health issues and can live long, active lives when cared for properly. In contrast, giant breeds like the Great Pyrenees may face more joint-related challenges due to their size, though they are generally robust when well managed.
What French herding breeds are good with children? The Brittany is affectionate and energetic, making it an excellent playmate for kids in active families. The Great Pyrenees is also a natural protector, known for its calm and gentle demeanor with children when raised in a family environment.
Key Takeaway
French dog breeds are as diverse as they are charming. From the lively Papillon to the majestic Great Pyrenees, each breed carries a piece of France’s history and culture. By learning about their temperaments and needs, pet parents can find the right match—whether that means a sporty companion, a protective guardian, or a cheerful little lion dog.
More About Spot Pet Insurance
Pet insurance can help provide financial assistance for covered veterinary care in case of unexpected accidents, illnesses, or injuries. Our plans can help pet parents manage the eligible costs of covered veterinary care and help ensure that their pets can receive the best treatment possible. Here are some ways that Spot pet insurance plans can help:
Covers Unexpected Veterinary Costs: Spot pet insurance plans help cover the eligible costs of unexpected veterinary treatments, such as emergency surgeries, X-rays, and prescription medications for covered conditions.
Customizable Plans: Choose your annual limit, reimbursement rate, and deductible from a range of options, and create the plan that will fit the needs of your pet and your budget.
Peace of Mind: With Spot pet insurance plans, pet parents can know that they can provide the best care for their pet with less worry about the cost.
To learn more about Spot Plans or to get a free quote, click here.
I've had the privilege of immersing myself in the realm of pet safety. As the owner of an energetic mini golden doodle, I know just how stressful being a pet owner can be. I am dedicated to ensuring our beloved pets enjoy a life brimming with good health.
*Based on 2025 Spot Pet Insurance Services, LLC. claims data
American Kennel Club. “Bloodhound.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bloodhound/.
“Brittany Dog Breed Information.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/brittany/.
“Great Pyrenees Dog Breed Information.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees/.
“Löwchen Dog Breed Information.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/lowchen/.
“Papillon.” American Kennel Club, www.akc.org/dog-breeds/papillon/.
Pluchon, David. “Most Popular Dog and Cat Breeds in France: The 2025 Ranking.” Oscar et Plume, 19 May 2025, oscaretplume.com/en/blogs/infos/races-de-chiens-populaires-2025.
